Written in 1995 and revised in 2005, Shepherding a Child’s
Heart contains some truly timeless truths about children: they are sinners in
need of Christ. With this foundational assumption, author Tripp lays out what
he believes parents should do according to Scriptures in order to shepherd
their children into loving submission under their Creator.
The first half of the book breaks down what Tripp believes
to be “foundations for child rearing.” In this section, he writes about short
and long term goals in raising children and about methods, biblical and
unbiblical, for accomplishing them. The second half of the book focuses on the
stages of childhood and the objectives and techniques unique to each
stage.
Much of this book is excellent. Discipline, the brunt of the
book, is not punitive, but restorative. Tripp rightly clarifies that a child’s
disobedience is rebellion against God
and against His command to honor and obey one’s parents, and he urges parents to help
their children understand this concept. Understanding this opens a door for
parents to talk about grace and our need of Christ’s supernatural strength to
do what He calls us to do. The focus of discipline is not on changing behavior,
but addressing a child’s heart. The “why” of behavior is weighted far more
heavily than the “what.”
There are two major flaws in the book, in my opinion. The first is the lack of control that the author
gives a child over his own life . Up until the teenage years, parents are urged
to make all decisions and to assert authority simply to teach a child
submission. Tripp maintains that “when we allow our children to become
independent decision makers we give them a false idea of liberty and a mistaken
notion of freedom.” Even in things as trivial as what to eat for breakfast,
Tripp urges parents not to allow children the ability to choose. To the
opposition that children must learn to make sound decisions by making them
under their parent’s guidance, he replies that children learn to make good
decisions by merely observing their parents doing so on their behalf. To that I
say, baloney. This assertion is no more true than saying that a child will
learn long division simply by watching the teacher work out problems on the
board. Furthermore, it does not take into account a child’s individual makeup.
Some kids simply need to be more independent than others. To allow them choices
within a parent’s wishes is wisdom.
My other concern with Shepherding a Child’s Heart is that
Tripp preaches that spanking is the only real biblical form of corrective
discipline. Not only does he equate time outs as emotional child abuse and
groundings as useless and ineffective, he goes so far to write that “if you
fail to spank, you fail to take God’s Word seriously.” His support of this is
in the few Proverbs passages that tell parents to use the “rod.” I do not have
a personal problem with spanking and believe it can be used well and
effectively, but I do take issue to the idea that it is the best and only biblical
form of discipline. My problem with this is twofold. First, from my short
topical study of Scriptures, the admonition to use the “rod” is only found in
Proverbs. Elsewhere in the Old and New Testament are commands to discipline,
but the form is never specified. A Proverb is simply not a Scriptural command,
and to build a theology on one is ridiculous. To say that it is sinful not to
spank based on a proverbial admonition also means that being afraid is sinful
since Proverbs 3:25 says not to be afraid when wicked comes because God will
take care of you. Furthermore, the fact that there is no correlating verse in
the New Testament is concerning.
Secondly, you have the realism issue. What about foster children whom, at least
in my state, are legally not allowed to be corporally punished? Some children
who have suffered from child abuse simply should not be spanked. What about
parents that were abused and cannot handle giving corporal punishments without
going too far or without pretty significant emotional damage to themselves?
What about children for whom spankings are just not as effective? I have one
child who responds remarkably better to having certain privileges taken away
than spankings. What about older children? Spanking is useful, but advocating it
at the expense of other parental tools is not helpful – especially when you add
in the insinuation that parents who choose otherwise are sinning.
In summary, I do recommend Shepherding a Child’s Heart for
its foundational insistence on the goals in parenting and a child’s need of
Christ, but only with the caveat that Tripp’s views on authority and spanking
are over the top. He tries to use Scripture to back his opinions up, but a
couple of Proverbs and his personal assertions just don’t cut it.